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Invoicing and record keeping. They may not be the most exciting parts of life as a National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) provider, but they’re vital.

Whether you’re a fan of hard copy documentation or you opt to keep evidence of your service delivery and claims in electronic form, one thing is clear – maintaining full and accurate records is a must.

We spoke to Angela Harvey, Managing Director of boutique NDIS consulting agency, Supporting Potential, to find out why.

Here’s what she had to say.

By Angela Harvey – Managing Director, Supporting Potential

In the dynamic field of disability services, the importance placed on defensible documentation is greater now than ever before.

While some may view it as a bureaucratic pain, documentation is a fundamental aspect of practice for providers of NDIS supports – one that safeguards participants and protects providers from consequences that can potentially become legal.

What's defensible documentation?

Defensible documentation comprises records that are clear, accurate, and comprehensive.

Currently, in the NDIS, the rules around record keeping vary depending on whether a provider is registered with the NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission or not.

However, the introduction of uniform standards is expected, and that means every provider should take the opportunity now to focus on getting their house in order.

What do I need to document?

The National Disability Insurance Agency (NDIA) requires providers to maintain complete, truthful, and accurate records to support their claims, including:

Service agreements are contentious, because the NDIS Practice Standards only require participants to have a clear understanding of the supports they’ve chosen and how they’ll be provided.

So, while it isn’t stated that service agreements need to be documented in writing (except for those related to Specialist Disability Accommodation), the NDIA ‘recommends having a written service agreement so participants and providers are clear about what each party has agreed to.'

Separately, the Commission mandates that registered providers maintain records across a raft of areas, such as:

The time to get your documentation right is now

Recent legal cases highlight the importance of robust documentation, with courts and regulatory bodies examining NDIS provider records closely to ensure compliance with standards and the protection of participant rights.

Inadequate documentation can lead to severe consequences for providers, including fines and service suspensions. In several cases around the country, providers have faced significant penalties – not only for the absence of support documentation, but also for failing to document essential details that a reasonable person would expect to be recorded.

There’s been an uptick in the number of requests for support our team has received from providers who thought they had appropriate systems and documentation in place, but later found themselves needing to take remedial action following compliance investigations undertaken by the Commission. Examples include providers that:

The benefits of defensible documentation for providers

While requirements around record-keeping can sometimes feel overwhelming, it’s important to remember that defensible documentation not only serves legal and compliance requirements, but also offers significant operational benefits to providers. Value delivered includes:

To ensure documentation is defensible, providers should provide regular staff training on the importance of documentation and the techniques to be applied to it, use technology to streamline data collection and management, and conduct regular audits to identify improvements and ensure compliance with the NDIS Practice Standards.

Reliable documentation supports an organisation's sustainability and effectiveness and ultimately aids in protecting the wellbeing of participants.
In an industry focused on supporting vulnerable people, the value of dependable and defensible documentation can’t be overstated.

For more information about invoicing and record keeping, click here.

It’s true, clients want providers with the skills and expertise to do a great job. But when it comes to delivering a great service, other factors come into play – with attributes like clear communication, honesty and consistency deeply impacting the overall client experience.

As providers, we strive to understand our clients so we can shape our service and meet them where they and their needs are at.

To help us and you make informed decisions, we spoke with National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) participants and their families, inviting them to lift the veil on their experiences and tell us what clients really want from providers.

Honesty and integrity - the keys to a successful relationship

Alan lives in Brisbane. He joined the NDIS six months after it launched in Queensland and says becoming a participant in the Scheme has revolutionised his life.

“The NDIS in general has been a game changer in my life,” says Alan. “I’m now doing a lot more than I ever thought I’d do.”

“It’s just fantastic being on the NDIS. I don’t have to rely on family members or friends to take me places and do stuff with me. Instead, I employ professionals who support me to achieve what I want.

“I don’t have to feel guilty about it. I’m not putting people out to help me, I’m doing things with support workers that I would probably be doing on my own if I didn’t have my vision impairment.

“Life feels huge, unbelievable. I never thought I’d be doing half the stuff I’m doing now – everyday things that ‘normal’ people take for granted.”

Alan sources his support workers via a website where you can search for local providers, and he’s also found them through recommendations from people he knows.

He says he’s a good judge of character, and in his view, the most important things when it comes to staff are honesty and integrity.

“I look for honesty. If someone says they will do something, then they should do it,” says Alan. “Integrity is the same as honesty – just say, ‘I can’t do this’ or ‘I can look into doing that’. Just be honest. I don’t want people to pretend to be something they’re not.”

Alan can speak up if he thinks something isn’t right and he says he’s fortunate he has the ability to do so.

“For some people, employing their own staff is daunting, and for people that find it difficult to speak up for themselves, sometimes support workers do take advantage of them,” he says.

Supportive future-planning

For more than 18 years, Scott’s been receiving support from a boutique New South Wales-based non-profit provider, and his parents, John and Rita, say the consistency of working with one provider has served their son best.

“When Scott was completing his final year of high school in 2006, we sat down with his school counsellor and teachers to plan for his future as an adult,” says John. “They suggested we look at post school options and gave us the names of a few service providers.”

“Remember, the NDIS didn’t exist in 2006. Post school options were funded by the New South Wales Government’s Department of Ageing, Disability and Home Care, and funding wasn’t guaranteed – you had to apply every year.”

The family visited open days held at provider facilities and attended some expos, before visiting Sunnyhaven Disability Services three times, and finding it was the best fit for Scott.

“Scott is active, with challenging behaviours, so we were looking for a facility and service provider that had room and space for Scott to move around, was willing to give him a chance, had supportive, caring and trained staff who could manage Scott and his behaviours, could keep him safe, had programs – including community access – that would help develop Scott’s social and life skills, and provided transport to and from the program,” says John.

“We believe, and still believe, that we made the right choice. Scott is very happy.”

Eventually, Scott moved into supported independent living (SIL) accommodation. Sunnyhaven provided support coordination for Scott and organised transport so he could stay with John and Rita in the family home at weekends.

“Using a provider with integrated services has made communication and support coordination much easier and less stressful for Scott and us,” says John.

He says having continuity of care for their son gives him and Rita peace of mind, knowing Scott will be well supported into the future, no matter what.

“Our son is safe, well cared for, and has programs that are tailored to his needs,” says John. “When the time comes and we are no longer here to look after Scott (or we become incapacitated), it is comforting to know that Scott is happy, has a safe place to live, and will be well looked after.”

Hearing the participant voice

Sally’s a permanent wheelchair user and has an intellectual disability. She lives in SIL accommodation and relies on family members to advocate for her.

Sally’s sister Kate shares Alan’s conviction that honesty and integrity are non-negotiables for providers in the disability sector. 

“Clear communication, honesty, and transparency – they’re all a must, because they demonstrate a genuine commitment to doing the right thing,” says Kate. 

“Transparency and authenticity go a long way. Providers, and certainly their staff, are human, and everyone understands that mistakes get made. But when those mistakes aren’t once-offs, and when they have significant impacts on a person who the provider is being paid to support, the provider can’t just hide and duck and weave – they need to get real.”

Kate says NDIS participants are ‘everyday people wanting to live ordinary lives’, and it’s vital providers get to know and understand what that looks like for each client.

She believes providers have a responsibility to come to work as ‘their best selves’, and to remember that good customer service is every bit as important within the NDIS as outside of it.

“If you go to work in a non-NDIS environment and bring your bad day with you, your clients and colleagues aren’t going to accept that, so why should a person with disability accept it? At the end of the day, providers should always remember that participants have a choice, and if you don't show up as the best provider, they’ll exercise their choice and find a better one,” says Kate.

“What makes a good provider is a real understanding of the client-provider relationship and what makes a terrible provider is one that positions themselves as the authority on another person’s life.

“The lines shouldn’t be blurred when it comes to who’s in the position of power. It’s the customer – the participant – who always comes first.

Sally has several providers in her world, including support workers, allied health professionals, and staff in a day options program, and Kate says it’s clear when Sally’s satisfied with their services.

“She might not be hugely verbal, but when things are going well, Sally’s mood lifts,” says Kate. “It’s evident when she’s happy. If she knows she’s going to see a provider she really likes, she just lights up, and she’s visibly happy anticipating their time together.”

“Sally’s recall isn’t great, but when she likes someone, she remembers their name or gives them a nickname, and she asks to see them, so we can tell she’s comfortable with them.

“We notice when she’s settled – she needs or wants less of us because she has more in her life. If we go to see her and there’s a provider there who she really enjoys spending time with, she’ll tell us it’s time for us to go – even if it’s only five minutes since we arrived!”

Kate adds that it’s equally clear when support is lacking, or when Sally isn’t feeling at ease. “When things aren’t going well, her mood is flat, she gets teary, and her behaviours escalate,” says Kate. “We know then that it’s time to look more closely at Sally’s environment and the people in it.”

Listening to what clients don't want

While it seems relatively simple for clients to tell their providers what they want, getting clear on what they don’t want is a little more nuanced.

For Alan, providers that invest heavily in advertising leave him wondering whether they’re spending their money in the right places, and that makes him look even more closely at the rates they charge him for their services.

“There are big businesses that advertise on TV that charge top dollar for everything, because they can,” says Alan.

“I don't think a provider should charge top dollar just because they can. If you give a top service, then charge top dollar. Again, it's all about honesty.

“None of my support workers work for the maximum NDIS rate, they work for below it and that’s what they choose to do.”

Kate says that while everyone understands providers in the disability sector are businesses, and businesses need to make money, treating participants as a means to an end and failing to see them as ‘whole people’ raises a red flag.

“What grinds my gears is a provider that sees their clients as cash cows – regardless of the industry they’re in,” says Kate. “That’s even more of a concern for me in a sector dealing with vulnerable people.”

“People with disability are human beings – and at the flick of a switch, any one of us could become a person with disability. All it takes is a car crash, a medical incident, or a workplace accident.

“The line between ‘us’ and ‘them’ is a fine one and keeping it in sight is a powerful reminder to everyone to treat others as we’d like ourselves to be treated.”

John and Rita are also clear about the behaviours they won’t accept from Scott’s providers.

“Thankfully, nothing like this has ever happened, so this is hypothetical,” says John. “We wouldn’t want providers who have an unprofessional manner, who are unreliable, who don’t communicate, who don’t get back to you, or who don’t listen.”

“We wouldn’t like it if the images or services in the brochures didn’t match reality, or if the service feels unsafe, with untrained, unfriendly or aggressive staff or management.

“We wouldn’t like it if there were poor systems and procedures or poorly maintained facilities – and we wouldn’t like it if a provider wasn’t flexible, or was giving us the ‘take it or leave it’ attitude, cancelling last minute or not honouring the service agreement.”

Finally, for Rita and John, they want all providers to ensure they’re listening to all participants – especially people like Scott, who don’t use words to communicate.

“The current world is set up to listen to people who can advocate for themselves – and even then, it can be a long and exhausting battle of advocacy for people with disability,” says John.

“The most important thing we want all providers to understand is the dreams and goals and needs of people who don't use words to speak are just as important as everyone else's.”

Frameworks for great support

Kate says her family’s experiences with supporting Sally have helped them to identify what makes a great provider.

Here are their tips for providers looking to set themselves up for success.

We’ve long defined Australia as the land of the ‘fair go’ – a place of mutual respect and equal opportunity, regardless of difference or circumstance.

But consider these numbers:

These statistics – discussed in this research article – are stark, and they underscore just some of the many factors impacting the representation of people with disability in the leadership ranks of our nation.

It begs the question, how inclusive is Australia really?

The importance of diverse leadership

Diversity of leadership is addressed in Australia’s Disability Strategy 2021-2031, the Federal Government’s framework to improve the lives of people in the disability community.

More leaders with disability can help to make the world a fairer place, creating a positive frame of reference for peers aspiring to enhance their skills, broaden their employment opportunities, and develop their careers.

Diversifying Australia’s leadership ranks and including quality candidates with disability exemplifies the ‘fair go’ that’s ingrained in our social fabric and strengthens the foundation upon which our community is built. It also paints a truer picture of the depth and breadth of global demographics.

Put simply, it’s important for people with disability to be leaders and represented at all levels and across all industries – and it adds value to all of us.

International Day of People with Disability

Leadership is the focus of the 2024 International Day of People with Disability (IDPwD), celebrated on 3 December.

The theme – Amplifying the leadership of persons with disabilities for an inclusive and sustainable future – invites us all to step up to the plate.

So, what practical steps can you or your organisation take to ensure people with disability have every opportunity to embrace and explore their leadership potential? Here are a four thought-starters.

#1. First up, we love this short film from the Australian Disability Network. It uses the comedic talents of Madeleine Stewart and Sam Wade to upskill people and businesses by providing lots of laughs and some great practical tools for the creation of inclusive workplaces.

It’s well worth watching and great for sharing with your colleagues and others in your social and professional networks to get them thinking about inclusivity.

#2. Women With Disabilities Australia (WWDA) has released a leadership and mentoring toolkit, which the organisation’s CEO, Sophie Cusworth, says has the potential to transform opportunities for those who use it.

“For too long, our community has been excluded from opportunities to lead and participate, in all areas of life,” she says. “We want to see a world that values the leadership of women and gender diverse people with disabilities, and challenges harmful and false narratives about who can and can’t be a leader.”

“This toolkit is designed by and for our community, to equip women and gender diverse people with disabilities with the skills and confidence to lead, participate, and influence. We want to see a future where our voices are heard, valued, and leading the way.”

You can find an Auslan-interpreted version of the Toolkit on YouTube and access Easy Read PDFs in a variety of languages here.

#3. Interested in a directory of disability-led businesses, as well as resources and training to help people to become more confident leaders? The Disability Leadership Institute has got you covered. Click here to find out more.

For organisations looking to recruit high-potential disability leaders as board members, executives and managers, or identify quality public speakers and media spokespeople, the Institute keeps a national register of disability leaders and it can help you to make connections too.

#4. Feeling inspired? Why not dip into the stories of this year’s IDPwD ambassadors. From DJ and music producer, Cooper Smith, to award-winning intuitive speaker, thought leader and human-rights activist, Khadija Gbla, the 2024 ambassadors are certainly a varied and talented group.

Wow! It’s been quite a year, hasn’t it?

With the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) Review, the NDIS Amendment Bill (which is now law), and a multitude of taskforces on the Disability Royal Commission, fraud, pricing, and provider and worker registration, 2024 has been a rollercoaster ride!

And amid all the uncertainty, the disability community has also been getting to grips with the changes arising from the rollout of the National Disability Insurance Agency’s (NDIA) PACE computer system and the Australian Government’s rules about the supports people can and can’t spend their NDIS funding on.

Lots of participants now have new-look plans and some have unfamiliar categories of funding and stated supports where flexibility previously existed. In most cases, it’ll just take time to learn how everything works, but for some people, a change of plan – or adjustments to the one they already have – will be needed.

So, how do you go about it? If you’re seeking a change, here’s a guide to help you understand the options available to you.

Participant check-in

Usually initiated by the Agency a few months before your plan reassessment is due, a participant check-in provides an opportunity for you or your nominee to speak with the NDIA about your plan, your funding, your supports, and your experience as a participant in the NDIS.

The Agency uses check-ins to start the ball rolling for plan reassessments, so it’s important to be prepared. The things you discuss during a check-in might mean:

If you joined the Scheme to access supports you no longer need, this might be discussed during the check-in too.

Take a look at our article about check-ins and click on this page on the NDIS website to find out more.

To help you prepare for a check-in, you can also download NDIS booklets and fact sheets here.

Plan reassessment

Whether you initiate it, or the Agency does, your plan reassessment meeting is a milestone in the lifecycle of your NDIS plan.

Conducted face-to-face, over the phone, or even via a video call, plan reassessments involve you (and your nominee or support people, if you have them) and a representative of the NDIA talking about you, your plan, your funding, and how you use it.

You’ll be asked about things like what’s worked, what hasn’t, whether your circumstances have changed, the supports you use (or want to use), and the progress you’ve made – and the Agency will then decide whether any changes need to be made.

It’s important to prepare for your plan reassessment meeting, and that means making sure you’re on top of things like having your providers prepare assessments or progress reports, thinking about your supports and any changes you’d like the NDIA to make, and writing down any questions you want to ask during the meeting.

If you need changes made to your plan before your scheduled reassessment date, you can contact the NDIA at any time to ask whether adjustments are possible.

If you lodge a request for a plan reassessment without clear evidence, it may be declined, so be sure to have everything ready to present to the Agency. If you ask the NDIA to reassess your plan, you’ll get a response within 21 days to let you know if it will be varied or replaced, or if it will stay the same.

You can find out more about plan reassessments here.

Plan variation

Sometimes a change can be made to your plan without a plan reassessment. If that happens, it’s called a plan variation.

Variations are usually quite small changes – like correcting minor errors, changing details related to an existing stated support, or setting a new reassessment date – but the NDIS Act also allows plans to be varied in crisis or emergency situations, or if new information is provided in response to a request from the Agency.

Change in circumstances

Things change – that’s just part of life – but if those changes affect the NDIS supports you receive, you should let the NDIA know.

The Agency needs to know about changes to things such as:

Think a change in circumstances might apply to you? This page on the NDIS website has the information you need.

Internal review of a decision

If you’re not happy with a decision the NDIA makes, you can ask the Agency to reconsider it by requesting an internal review of a decision.

There are some decisions the NDIA can review, and some it can’t – but if it agrees to an internal review, the Agency will check to see that the right decision was made under the law by looking at the facts and circumstances at the time of the internal review.

If more information is needed, you’ll be contacted, but you can also provide additional information when you ask for a review.

If you want to request an internal review of a decision, you have three months to do it from the date you received the original decision from the NDIA in writing. Find out more about internal reviews here. You can submit a request here.

These Guidelines will tell you more about the process and what to do if you don’t get the outcome you’re after.

Administrative Review Tribunal 

If you’ve been through the internal review process and you’re still not satisfied, there are other options available to you – including asking the Administrative Review Tribunal (ART) to look at the NDIA’s decision. This is known as an external review.

The ART, which has replaced the Administrative Appeals Tribunal, can consider most internal review decisions. It’s completely separate from the NDIA and the NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission, and it exists to make sure the decisions that both those make are legally correct and fair.

The ART can look at matters including:

You can find out more about external reviews here.

Want to apply? You have 28 days from the time the NDIA makes its internal review decision to do so. Click here to get started or contact the ART for more information.

Need support seeking a review?

If you’re feeling overwhelmed at the thought of an external review or you just need a bit of extra support, you don’t have to go it alone. The NDIS Appeals Program was set up by the Department of Social Services to help people with disability and others affected by reviewable decisions of the NDIA.

To access support, you just need an outcome from an internal review of a decision, and then you’re on your way.

There are two types of supports available via the program:

  1. Access to a skilled disability advocate who acts as a support person.
  2. Access to funding for legal services, where there is wider community benefit and/or disadvantage that would substantially benefit from legal representation.

For more information about the NDIS Appeals Program, click here.

Whether you realise it or not, it’s highly likely you know a carer. After all, there are more than three million unpaid carers around the country – one in eight members of every community – and up to three young carers in every classroom.

With those numbers in mind, it’s not difficult to understand the enormous and positive impact informal carers have on the nation. At a personal level, there’s the literal care and support they provide to family members and friends, and more broadly, the vast amount their input contributes to the Australian economy.

A 2020 report released by Deloitte Access Economics placed a value of almost $80 billion on unpaid care delivered in remote, rural, regional and metropolitan communities. But amid this national landscape of support, who cares for the carers? And what impact does their caring role have on those who fulfil it?

The recently-released 2024 Carer Wellbeing Survey – which analysed feedback received from more than 9000 carers aged 14 years and older – reported that while one in two carers find the role satisfying overall:

Health and wellbeing is also a key area of concern, with carers three times more likely to report high levels of loneliness (40.3 per cent compared with 13.8 per cent of other Australians) and 2.6 times less likely to have good or excellent health.

The risk of poor wellbeing is higher amongst carers who have more complex, time consuming or otherwise challenging caring commitments, but health and wellbeing markers are improved for carers who have supportive family members, friends and workplaces.

Just as the disability community is a group anyone can join at any time, so too is the caring community. Becoming a carer might happen gradually or suddenly, so we owe it to all carers – and perhaps our future selves – to ensure carers are well supported.

Carers Australia has issued a call to action for the nation, saying its survey shows Australia’s carers are being left behind.

“At some point in every Australian’s life, we will either know, be, or need a carer,” says the organisation’s CEO, Annabel Reid.

“Our 2024 Carer Wellbeing Survey found our carers are being left behind in most of the key indicators of wellbeing, including loneliness, psychological distress, and financial hardship.

“Carers need the ongoing support of all Australians – from government, businesses and media to classrooms and families, and medical professionals and our community.”

The good news is there’s help available. To find out more about supports for carers, read our article here.

Ten per cent of participants in the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) have psychosocial disability as their primary diagnosis. This makes them the fourth largest group in the Scheme.

But the term ‘psychosocial disability’ can be misunderstood or confusing to those who’ve never heard of it. So, what does it mean?

An internationally recognised term under the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, psychosocial disability refers to the disabling impact of poor mental health and the barriers it may present in relation to a person’s ability to function, think clearly, stay physically healthy, and handle the social and emotional aspects of life.

As with many other hidden disabilities, the fact psychosocial disability can’t be seen means those with it often face challenges when it comes to getting supports and removing barriers to everyday life.

We spoke with Danni Bament, Managing Director of Aspire Recovery Connection, to learn more about psychosocial disability and the positive impact the NDIS has on those with it.

Understanding psychosocial disability

According to Danni, people can be described as having a psychosocial disability when they have a mental health diagnosis and experience barriers to participation in society.

“It’s the experiences that people have in and around their mental health diagnosis – not the diagnosis itself – that lead to the label of psychosocial disability,” says Danni.

According to NSW Health, psychosocial disability may restrict a person’s ability to:

The organisation says a psychosocial disability arises when someone with a mental health condition interacts with a social environment that presents barriers to their equality with others.

In this article, authored by Frank Quinlan, former Chief Executive Officer of the Mental Health Council of Australia, in the early days of the NDIS, he wrote of psychosocial disability in the context of the ‘social consequences of disability’, or the effect of mental ill-health on a person’s ability to participate fully in life.

“Those affected are prevented from engaging in opportunities such as education, training, cultural activities, and achieving their goals and aspirations,” he wrote.

“Not everyone with a mental illness will have a level of impairment that will result in a psychosocial disability.

“It’s also important to remember that there is a strong focus on a recovery orientation in mental health, as different levels of mental ill-health are variable and not permanent.”

Psychosocial disability and the NDIS

Danni says being recognised as having psychosocial disability is important for obtaining access to a number of services and supports in Australia – including the NDIS, which she says has made a significant difference in the area of mental health.

“Prior to the NDIS, many people with psychosocial disability were getting little or no support,” says Danni. “The NDIS has significantly improved that, in addition to giving people more autonomy over which services they access.”

The NDIS can provide access to recovery coaches and other supports that can assist participants to:

A recovery coach is an NDIS-funded worker with mental health knowledge who’ll spend time with participants, get to know them and understand their needs, and help them to better understand the NDIS and find different services and supports. A recovery coach may have their own lived experience of mental health and recovery and use this experience to inform their work.

Find out more about recovery coaches in this article.

Danni says most people with psychosocial disability benefit from access to a recovery coach with lived experience, someone who can offer connection and support to help people navigate their recovery.

“Drawing on our own experiences means we can more deeply understand and hold space for others,” says Danni. “We can share learnings from our own healing and equally learn from those we support, offering hope for a better future and role modelling the path to recovery that we’re journeying along.”

Accessing the NDIS

We asked Danni how a person with a mental health diagnosis can gain access to the NDIS, and whether there’s a roadmap.

“You’ll need evidence that it’s had substantial impact on the quality of your life and that it limits your ability to participate in society in a way that’s meaningful to you,” says Danni.

“This evidence can be hard to get, especially if a person doesn’t have a regular psychiatrist or psychologist. If you do, asking them to write a report to support your NDIS application is essential.

“Functional capacity assessments from an occupational therapist definitely help, but these can be expensive for people without NDIS funding.”

Danni says the best place to start is contacting a Local Area Coordinator to commence an NDIS application.

She says she’d like to see more progress towards understanding psychosocial disability in the context of a social model that says disability is caused by the way society is organised, not by a person's impairment or difference.

“When we better align this model with an understanding of psychosocial disability, we’ll understand that unusual thoughts, feelings and experiences that many people living with a psychosocial disability may have, are part of a normal human experience,” says Danni.

“We’d no longer fear or discriminate against people with such experiences and instead afford them the same opportunities in all aspects of society as everyone else.

“I’m positive that we’re moving towards this as a society and hopeful of a brighter future.”

31 October 2024

After a brief period of public consultation, the Australian Government has introduced new rules designed to clarify the supports participants can (and can’t) spend their National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) funding on.

The rules, which came into effect on 3 October 2024, mean participants can only use their funding to purchase ‘approved supports’.

To help everyone better understand what’s approved – and what isn’t – support lists have been released, and the rules around how decisions are made have been explained.

The concept of a ‘replacement support’ has also been introduced, allowing the National Disability Insurance Agency (NDIA) to substitute existing NDIS supports or supports in a participant’s plan with a different service, item, or piece of equipment. Only some supports can be replaced and only if the NDIA approves the purchase in writing.

Participants can also continue to access the stated supports in their plans, as well as supports found to be reasonable and necessary by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal – even if those are now excluded.

This page on the NDIS website contains all the information you need.

The new support lists present a big change in the NDIS and come after the National Disability Insurance Scheme Amendment (Getting the NDIS Back on Track No 1) Bill 2024 passed through the Parliament of Australia and became law.

“We now have a central place, set in law, where NDIS participants, their families, carers and providers can go to see what they can use their NDIS funds for,” said Bill Shorten MP, Minister for the NDIS.

“While there have been administrative guidelines previously, we have made it much easier for participants and providers to understand what funding can and can’t be spent on.”

There’ll be a ‘transition period’ for the first year of the new NDIS support lists to give participants and providers time and space to learn and understand them. During this time, the NDIA says it’ll work with participants and take an ‘educative approach’.

If you’re unsure what you can spend your NDIS funding on, you can speak to your NDIA planner, Local Area Coordinator, Early Childhood Partner, or support coordinator. Alternatively, you can call the NDIA on 1800 800 110.

And of course, we’re here to help. If you have any questions, you can email us at [email protected] or call us on 1800 861 272 from 8am-6pm, Monday to Friday.

31 October 2024

For people with disability, it can often feel as though your life is an open book – with everyone from family members and friends through to service providers and government agencies reading the pages and forming opinions on your story.

And although it’s sometimes necessary for people to access information to assist them in supporting you, when your life’s laid bare for others, it can feel more than a little intrusive.

That’s where your rights come in.

If you’re a participant in the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS), before anyone can see information about you, your plan, or your funding – or make decisions on your behalf – they need your consent. And if you’re 18 years or older, it’s up to you whether or not you grant it.

Consent for the NDIA to share your information

As the independent statutory agency responsible for implementing the NDIS, the National Disability Insurance Agency (NDIA) exists to support the delivery of better outcomes for Australians with permanent and significant disability.

That means the NDIA is focused on participants – and on safeguarding you and your rights – so the Agency’s staff won’t share any of your information, unless you approve it.

There are several reasons why you might decide to let the NDIA share your information, for example:

Consent for a third party to act on your behalf

Some people need a little extra support when it comes to navigating the NDIS – so, if you agree, the NDIA can talk to someone you trust and help them to do things on your behalf.

That doesn’t mean someone else will be making choices about your life, but with your consent they can support you to make decisions or do things like:

How do I give consent?

If having someone on hand to help you make decisions sounds like something you’d like, or if you want to let the NDIA share your information with others so they can better support you, all you need to do is say ‘yes’!

Well, it’s a little more than that – but not much.

A good place to start is by looking at the NDIS website. You can find the information about consents here. There’s lots of fact sheets, Easy Read documents and resources in braille.

Once you’ve found the information you need – and if you decide to go ahead – providing consent is a quick and simple process, and there’s a few options for getting everything in place. You can:

You can also manage your consents in the ‘my NDIS’ portal. To find out more, click here.

And, if you ever need to remind yourself who you’ve given consent to, just contact the NDIA. The Agency keeps a record of everyone you’ve given consent to, along with details of the consent you’ve given them, and when it starts and ends.

It’s important to know that giving consent is different to appointing a nominee or a child representative. You can find out more about nominees here and child representatives here – or you might like to read our article about nominees.

A final word

Don’t forget, if you’ve provided consent for the NDIA to share your information or for a third party to act on your behalf, you can change your mind at any time.

To do that, just choose one of the same options you selected from when you gave your permission in the first place.

Oh… and if you’re a client of ours and you want us to share your information or discuss your plan with someone else (like a family member or support coordinator), we’ll need your consent too. Just give us a call on 1800 861 272 from 8am-6pm (SA time), Monday to Friday, and we’ll help you out.

31 October 2024

How can a neurodivergent workforce transform from simply surviving at the office to thriving in a fulfilling career?

Embracing the strengths of neurodivergent people isn’t just good for individual employees, but there’s a strong business case for it too – with satisfied staff who feel supported to give their all at work likely to stay put for longer in an organisation they can see themselves reflected in.

We’ve got the information to get you started, and insights from people with lived experience. Whether you’re a jobseeker empowered to find a supportive employer or a business looking to build on the strengths of neurodivergent staff, it’s all here.

What does the law say?

South Australia is leading the nation in exploring how better support for people who are neurodivergent can also deliver wins for businesses.

The South Australian Government’s Office for Autism has Autism Works, a program for organisations and individuals to tap into the autistic strengths of employees and find out what accommodations can help support employees to not only perform at work but thrive in their professional environment.

Dr Emma Goodall, Director of Strategic Translational Research in South Australia’s Department of Premier and Cabinet – and founding director of the Office for Autism – says all employers must comply with Federal and state/territory-based legislation relating to employment and disability discrimination laws.

“Employees need to be able to do the work they are hired to do. They can ask for reasonable accommodations to make this easier and their output more effective, as long as the accommodations are possible within the context – for example, a surgeon cannot work from home whilst performing surgery,” says Emma.

However, accommodations can potentially support the entire workforce, she adds.

“The Office for Autism provides a template for an employee and employer to look at and agree on reasonable accommodations together,” she says. “This can be used for other reasons and not just for neurodivergent employees.”

Examples of accommodations could include:

Here are the resources the Office for Autism offers.

The path isn't always straight

Having said all that, it doesn’t mean the path to acceptance and inclusion isn’t without twists and turns.

While disability discrimination is illegal, there’s always the risk that people who disclose their diagnosis or ask for accommodations may be subject to unconscious bias. However, Emma (who is autistic herself) says it’s vital that employers and senior staff understand the whole picture.

“It is illegal to discriminate based on disability or a range of other factors. An issue for individuals who perform better with accommodations is that their potential can sometimes be overlooked, and this can come across as discrimination,” she says.

“It is useful to ensure that managers know how the accommodations are working and the positive impact that they can have.”

Tapping into strengths

Being wildly supportive of neurodivergent employees has paid dividends for Cherie Clonan of The Digital Picnic.

Cherie received an autism diagnosis as an adult and her Melbourne-based digital marketing training and management agency is welcoming of neurodivergent employees.

“I think that being a workplace designed with neurodivergence at the forefront benefits all,” she says. “Our neurotypical employees thrive in a neurodivergent workplace – it’s not harming anyone, rather, it’s radically benefitting all.”

“Our business genuinely benefits from neurodivergent strengths. For example, our content design specialists think in content and video production, I watch them and think, I could never! Our staff usually specialise in an area which is a special interest to their autistic or ADHD brain, they hyperfocus and bring intense passion… other workplaces could only dream of having someone so dedicated.

“Our clients constantly give us compliments, and when I read the bullet points from clients, every point is a neurodivergent strength.”

And Cherie’s leadership in business was also recognised at the 2024 B&T Women in Media Awards, where she won the Glass Ceiling Award and was recognised as Woman of the Year.

How inclusion translates into good business

Cherie says The Digital Picnic’s structure of inclusion has translated into better staff retention and consistency for the business. That makes dollars and sense.

“For other businesses who want to emulate what we do, the upsides are that I have double the retention rate with every single person on my team. The industry average is two years, our minimum retention is usually four years, and our average is actually six to seven years with our business,” says Cherie.

“Think about how expensive it is to re-hire, it’s about $33,000 per person and that’s something I’ve been able to avoid when my staff are in a psychologically safe, truly inclusive setting that makes them feel good about the work they do.”

Emma agrees, saying inclusive workplaces allow people to feel safe and “bring their best selves” to the office or job site.

“When we support people to work effectively and authentically, people can bring their best selves to work. This always benefits the employer through more productive and effective staff. It can also support people’s wellbeing and promote worker retention,” says Emma.

Finding a supportive employer

While it’s widely understood that protections against disability discrimination exist, that doesn’t mean every employer is utopian for people who are neurodivergent.

Cherie says you don’t need to disclose your diagnosis to an employer if you don’t feel like it’s the right move for you.

“I think honour that fear. I know that what I’m describing for The Digital Picnic is not normal (for most workplaces) – it’s radical, inclusive and accepting, and that what happens when you have lived experience at the helm of a business,” says Cherie.

“It’s not the norm, there are a lot of workplaces that are genuinely unsafe to come out as neurodivergent. If you have a feeling of fear, I would honour that gut instinct. I know that neurodivergent people can clock pretty well when it’s not safe and our pattern recognition is usually spot on.

“You’re okay to not disclose, not come out if you don’t feel safe to be able to do so. It’s realistic to know that in 2024, we are not quite there at that spot where it is completely safe to come out as neurodivergent in every workspace.”

How to be a supportive employer

The Autism Works program has information for businesses at every step of the process, from recruitment and interviews to inductions and making reasonable workplace adjustments.

Most adjustments are simple to implement – this guide can help employers and employees to work together to find the right adjustments.

For more costly changes, financial assistance may be available. Find out more here.

And remember, just as accessibility for people with physical disability extends to helping the entire community (think about how a ramp allows wheelchair users and people with walking frames to go up the kerb, but also helps caregivers with prams, delivery people with sack trucks and travellers with rolling suitcases), adjustments designed for people who are neurodivergent can benefit a neurotypical employee as well.

Cherie says businesses looking to replicate The Digital Picnic’s success as an inclusive employer need to be committed.

“I think about workplaces that want to benefit from neurodivergent strengths, so they go all in on neuroinclusive hiring, but then the safety stops, and the workplace isn’t safe for the neurodivergent person,” says Cherie.

That’s why she says ongoing education and training for all staff is key.

“I’ve learned in my life the best way to facilitate change that you want, especially in the workplace, is through education,” says Cherie.

“What does the learning and development budget look like at a company level? Can you bring someone with lived experience in to educate in that space and teach at a leadership level how to be more neuroinclusive?

“When there is that buy-in, there is a ripple effect, and I’ve been hearing from neurodivergent folks saying that then about six to 12 months later, their workplaces have become significantly safer. Following the advice of someone with lived experience means employers know better and do better. Education is key.”

The impact of a formal diagnosis

While many people recognise neurodivergent traits in themselves without ever pursuing a formal diagnosis, a formal diagnosis can be helpful. But it’s expensive – ADHD and autism diagnoses can cost thousands of dollars and wait lists are long.

That’s why The Digital Picnic funds staff to pursue an assessment if they choose.

“All I ever want to do is create the most neuroinclusive place I possibly can. This is about knowing more so you can do more, and part of that is deeply understanding who we have on our team,” says Cherie.

“For our team, they benefit from knowing what accommodation they need at work in order to thrive. A lot of our folk are exactly like me – a couple of kids have gone before them for diagnosis and that’s $4500 per child, so by the time they get to themselves they can’t afford or justify paying for an assessment, but at the same time it couldn’t be more important for them.

“Some of them have gone down that path, funded by us, and incredible things have come through that – professional and personal gains, even some being able to access NDIS funding, which has transformed their lives out of work. I’m so happy that a piece of paper has helped them get even more support outside of work.”

But for those who don’t want a formal diagnosis, Cherie says self-identified accommodations are accepted and just as valid.

“I genuinely believe there is so much privilege attached to a piece of paper, but the folks who are self-identifying are just as valid as if they had the piece of paper,” she says.

“You’re never ‘just’ someone who self-identified. We know that most people don’t wake up one day to spend hours, weeks, months, years researching if they are neurodivergent unless they have a deep feeling that it applies to them.”

A holistic view of neurodivergence

Emma believes inclusion is about more than just paid work – true inclusion has wide-reaching benefits for the entire community and reframes perceptions and expectations of people with disability.

“I would like to see the positives of autism – high levels of knowledge in areas of interest, loyalty, ability to hyperfocus, autistic joy, autistic communication – as a standard for clear communication… and to do this, I think it is about sharing more stories about the good lives that many of us live as adults,” says Emma.

“However, this needs to be done sensitively and balanced with the stories about how supports help us to live those good lives. Being a volunteer is as meaningful as being in employment.

"What a good life looks like is different for everyone."

30 September 2024

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My Plan Manager acknowledges the objectives of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.

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