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Burning NDIS questions answered

A large, colourful question mark is formed by the words 'What?' 'How?' 'When?' Where?' and 'Who?'

The National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) is complex, so no matter where you are on your NDIS journey, you’re bound to have questions that you need reliable answers to. We know this because – as NDIS plan management experts – we receive questions from our clients every day.

On this page we’ve shared our answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about the NDIS, in case they’re on your mind too.

To make them easier to unpack, we’ve sorted them by these common topics:

  • NDIS plan management
  • Spending plan funding
  • Invoicing
  • Providers
  • Service agreements
  • Accommodation
  • NDIS plans

Of course, if you have a burning question (or two or three!) that’s not answered here, help is on hand. You can visit the FAQ section of our website or call us on 1800 861 272 from 8am-6pm (SA time), Monday to Friday. You can also email our NDIS plan management experts at [email protected].

NDIS plan management

Does plan management cost me anything?

No, it doesn’t! Being plan managed means there’s no out of pocket cost to you. That’s because plan management fees are paid from a specific type of funding within your NDIS plan.

It’s a benefit of the NDIS that participants can be supported by a plan manager without having to use the funds set out for their other supports, so if you’d like to engage a plan manager you just need to ask the National Disability Insurance Agency (NDIA) to include funding for plan management in your plan.

Does My Plan Manager release funds directly to my providers and to me?

A lot of people think we hold cash and release funds directly to our clients and providers for items approved by the NDIS, but this isn’t true.

We follow a specific process to get invoices and reimbursements paid – a process that protects our clients, their providers, us and the Scheme. You can read more about that here.

Spending plan funding

What can I spend my NDIS funding on?

You must spend your funding on the supports set out in your NDIS plan. The NDIA usually describes supports flexibly, so you have more choice in how you use your funding.

For example, your plan may describe a support as '$5000 of therapy'. This means you can choose what type of therapy you buy with this funding. You could use $3000 for occupational therapy, and the remaining $2000 for physiotherapy, or you might spend the full amount on one support type.

Other funding in your plan may be fixed. For example, your plan may say you need to buy specific supports or use specific providers with your funding. If so, you must use your funding in the way it’s described in your plan.

Can NDIS funding pay for expenses like rent, medication, courses or a car?

The NDIS can’t fund day-to-day living costs that everyone has to pay – costs that aren’t caused by or resulting from disability support needs.

Vehicles aren’t typically disability-related supports because people need vehicles whether or not they have a disability, which is why the NDIS won’t fund cars (although it may fund modification of vehicles if that’s required).

Similarly, the NDIS won’t fund rent for the majority of participants. However, some NDIS participants may apply for Specialist Disability Accommodation (SDA) or Supported Independent Living (SIL) funding. An NDIA planner or Local Area Coordinator (LAC) will help you to establish whether you qualify for SDA or SIL or, in some cases, for both.

The NDIS won’t fund medicine which sits inside the Australian health system, but you may want to speak to your NDIA planner or LAC about approval of supports that are similar to those covered by the health system, but which are needed due to disability.

The NDIS will typically fund a requested support if it’s related to your disability needs and also meets the below funding criteria:

  • it will help with your individual goals and aspirations
  • it will help your social and/or economic participation
  • it’s value for money, which means:
    • the cost of the support is similar to, or cheaper than, alternative options that can provide you with the same outcome and/or
    • purchasing the support is likely to reduce the costs of funding for other supports in the long term
  • it’s effective and beneficial for you
  • it helps to maintain your informal supports
  • it’s the responsibility of the NDIS to fund it

You can find out more about the NDIS reasonable and necessary criteria here.

Can NDIS funding be used in school?

The NDIS won’t fund school fees, textbooks or other curriculum-based items. However, it can fund extra support needed at school due to disability. These are supports that are not primarily related to your education and learning, and that are beyond what the school is responsible for. For more information, click here.

Do I have to tell a provider I'm paying with NDIS funding?

Not at all! You can negotiate and lock in a provider’s rates up front before telling them you’re an NDIS participant.

I’m having trouble finding service providers in my area. What can I do?

You can look further afield but be sure to consider provider travel fees. Providers can charge a participant’s NDIS budget for the cost of travel when they:

  • spend time accompanying them out in the community
  • travel to them
  • incur travel costs, like parking and tolls

If a provider who comes to you – like a mobile physiotherapist – charges the maximum hourly rate under the NDIS Pricing Arrangements and Price Limits, adding travel to that cost can quickly add up. You can try negotiating a reduction (or elimination) of travel charges to counter this.

If you live in a community where it’s difficult to access good, local providers at a fair price, the NDIS recently introduced Coordinated Funding Proposals (CFPs) to help participants attract specialist providers to underserviced communities. You can find more information about CFPs here.

Can I buy items and claim them from my NDIS funding afterwards?

Yes, you can purchase items out of pocket and submit an invoice or receipt for reimbursement. If you’re not sure if the NDIS will fund an item or a support you want to purchase, here are five questions to ask that may help you to find out.

I’m running out of funding. What do I do?

Call us. Our team has a detailed knowledge of the NDIS Pricing Arrangements and Price Limits and can support you to use your funding flexibly when it’s running low.

You should also get in touch with your LAC or support coordinator as soon as you feel your funding is getting low.

How do I get things paid for?

Submitting an invoice or a reimbursement to My Plan Manager is easy.

Your providers can send their invoices directly to us (email or via our provider portal), you can email their invoices to us once you receive them, or you can submit an invoice or claim for reimbursement via our client portal and/or mobile app. You can download the app via the App Store or Google Play.

For those using email – to assist with prompt processing, please forward your invoices and receipts directly to our Accounts team via [email protected].

If you’re a My Plan Manager client, and you’re seeking reimbursement, please be sure to include ‘Reimbursement’ in the subject line of your email and make sure we have your up-to-date bank account details on file so we can pay you.

Providers wanting prompt payment should attach a compliant invoice as a PDF. Find out more about invoice payments here. Providers can also use our invoice template to assist with submitting a compliant invoice.

How do I maintain my assistive technology and what happens if it needs repairs?

Here’s everything you need to know about assistive technology repairs, directly from the NDIS.

Invoicing

How long do I need to keep invoices and receipts once I’ve submitted them for processing?

The requirements for keeping invoices and receipts vary depending on how you choose to manage your NDIS plan.

If you’re self managed, you need to keep records of invoices and receipts for five years to show you’ve paid for your supports and used your funding in line with your NDIS plan.

If you’re plan managed, your plan manager is responsible for keeping records on your behalf. As an added bonus, if you’re a My Plan Manager client and you use our client portal or mobile app, you can log in at any time and view any of your invoices.

If you’re Agency managed, the NDIA will store records on your behalf.

I think a provider has claimed from my NDIS plan when they weren’t supposed to. What can I do?

If you use the My Plan Manager client portal and/or mobile app, or you’ve opted to receive SMS notifications from us, you can see who's claiming from your plan and how much, and you can contact us to query invoices if they don’t look quite right.

If you haven’t elected to receive SMS notifications, you can switch them on at any time by calling us on 1800 861 272 from 8am-6pm (SA time), Monday to Friday.

If you suspect someone is doing the wrong thing with your NDIS funding you can report suspicious behaviour by calling the NDIS Fraud Reporting and Scams Helpline on 1800 650 717 or by emailing [email protected].

Do I have to pay for my support worker’s meals?

No, you’re not responsible for covering the cost of your support worker’s meals – including when you dine out together. That’s because each person is responsible for their own food expenses, and the NDIS doesn’t cover your meals or theirs.

If a one-on-one visit with your support worker is going to extend through a regular meal time, you might like to speak with them in advance to let them know your dining preference. Doing this will give your support worker the opportunity to plan ahead by either packing a meal or bringing money to purchase one.

My support worker is going to support me to attend a concert. Do I need to pay for their ticket?

For events, the National Companion Card (if you have one) may cover the cost of a support worker’s ticket. The National Companion Card enables eligible people with disability who require support to participate at venues and activities without incurring the cost of a second ticket for their companion. Click here for more information.

Providers

What are the rules of provider travel?

Providers can charge a participant’s NDIS budget for the cost of travel when they:

  • spend time accompanying them out in the community
  • travel to them
  • incur travel costs, like parking and tolls

When a provider charges the maximum hourly rate under the NDIS Pricing Arrangements and Price Limits, adding travel to that cost can quickly add up. That’s why it’s good to consider local providers if and when you can. You can try negotiating a reduction (or elimination) of travel charges, or you might like to visit providers at their premises.

Are unregistered providers ‘riskier’ to use?

Registered providers are verified by the NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission and bound by the NDIS Practice Standards, which means they’re heavily regulated, compliant with NDIA requirements, and providers of verified, quality services.

However, getting NDIS-registered takes time and is costly, which is often a hurdle for smaller businesses, so they choose not to register – even though they may provide a high quality service that suits their clients and is completely covered by the Scheme.

You have choice and control over your providers, and you can decide whether a registered or unregistered provider is going to best meet your needs. Remember that only plan managed and self managed NDIS participants can use unregistered providers!

How do I find the providers I need, including a good support coordinator?

On way you can find the providers you need is by searching the NDIS Provider Finder or by accessing the myplace portal.

You can also connect to trusted providers in Kinora, an online community created by My Plan Manager to help people with disability and their supporters to connect with peers, NDIS experts, disability sector professionals and service providers.

Other ways to find providers include searching free online directories such as Clickability, Disability Support Guide, Karista, and My Care Space, and seeking word of mouth recommendations from your networks.

We’ve created this checklist of what to know and ask to help you engage the right providers (and avoid those who aren’t the right fit).

Can I delete information from a provider’s report?

Redacting (deleting) information from a provider’s report isn’t allowed. That’s because the provider is the owner of the report, even though it’s about you, and even if you’ve paid for it.

If a provider has made a mistake in their report, you can ask them to correct it, and if you don’t agree with their assessment, be sure to ask what they can do to make the changes you need.

If they don’t agree to change the report, you can write your own statement that highlights your differing views and why you believe the assessment isn’t accurate. Then submit that statement with their report to the NDIA.

Can my relatives be NDIS support workers or support coordinators?

Generally, the NDIA will only fund family members to provide supports in exceptional circumstances, like when:

  • there’s a risk of harm or neglect to the participant
  • there are religious or cultural reasons for funding a family member to provide supports
  • the participant has strong personal views, for example in relation to their privacy or dignity

The NDIA will consider the circumstances of each case and any wishes expressed by the participant, and also take into account what it is reasonable to expect others to provide.

The NDIA will not fund a family member to provide personal care or community access supports unless all other options to identify a suitable provider of supports have been exhausted.

Service agreements

Do I need to put service agreements in place with my providers?

Not at all! Having service agreements with your providers is optional, but they are recommended.

When you provide us with signed service agreements, we can set aside funding for the supports you’ve agreed to receive, to give you confidence and certainty that funding is there each time you need it.

When I get a new plan, do current providers need me to sign a new service agreement?

Yes – if there’s a new program of support. A program of support is an agreement between you and a provider that shows the supports you’ll receive.

I’m not happy with the service delivered by one of my providers. Can I end our service agreement?

Yes, you can, but you may have to pay a cancellation fee if it’s stipulated in the service agreement. You may also need to give the provider some time to cancel their services, which is called a notice – or cancellation – period. We recommend checking the terms and conditions, especially for appointment cancellations and cessation of services, before you sign a service agreement.

Before looking to cancel a service agreement, you may want to talk with your current provider and ask them if they can change their supports to meet your needs and preferences.

The NDIS Pricing Arrangements and Price Limits sets out the conditions for providers to claim cancellation fees.

Do I have to sign a service agreement if I don’t agree with information in it? How enforceable is it?

You don’t have to sign a service agreement. But, if you want to sign it but you don’t agree with the information in it, you can talk with your provider about changing it.

Service agreements are covered by Australian Consumer Law and are enforceable by law if the promised services in it aren’t provided.

Accommodation

How do I pay for Short Term Accommodation (STA)?

The best and easiest way to use your NDIS funding for STA is with a specialist provider that provides all your accommodation, personal care, meals, and activities. However, you can claim these items separately for the period you’re staying in STA (so, you can source them from more than one provider) if they’re within the NDIS Pricing Arrangements and Price Limits.

If STA isn’t stated in your NDIS plan, but you have enough funding available in your Core Supports budget to ensure your approved supports aren't affected by spending on STA, you may be able to use it.

Accommodation for support workers can also be covered under STA, but you can't claim accommodation for your informal supports.

For more information, we’ve unpacked everything you need to know about STA here.

Whose responsibility is it to find, or assist with finding, Specialist Disability Accommodation (SDA) housing?

If you need help finding SDA vacancies or would like to discuss if an SDA vacancy is suitable for you, talk to your NDIA planner, LAC or support coordinator. You should check that the dwelling meets your needs before committing to a service agreement.

The NDIS also has an SDA finder that can help you to search for accommodation vacancies that match your needs. If SDA has been included in your NDIS plan, the SDA building type and location will usually need to align with your plan.

NDIS plans

I’m confused by what my NDIS plan means. Who can help?

You can contact your LAC or support coordinator, or speak to us.

Can I ask for a different NDIA planner if a planning meeting didn't go well?

No, but you can ask for a review if you’re unhappy about a decision the NDIA made when developing your plan. A review means that an NDIA staff member who wasn’t involved in the development of your plan will have a look to decide if the decision was right.

You can ask for a review for a range of reasons, including what supports are included in your plan, how much they’re funded for, and even how your funding is managed. The important thing to remember is that you need to request a review within three months of the date you received a copy of your plan.

If you’d like a new planner because you’re unhappy with the planner you have, you can lodge a complaint with the NDIA.

To gain more plan funding/keep my current funding, the NDIA has asked me to provide reports and assessments, which cost a lot of money. What can I do?

You can claim the cost of reports and assessments from your Improved Daily Living budget if you already have an NDIS plan.

I'm coming up for a plan reassessment – what do I need?

You may need to provide reports or assessments from some of your providers for your plan reassessment meeting. This is to show how your supports and services are helping you work towards your goals.

Reports and assessments can also make recommendations for supports and services you might need in the future. Your early childhood partner, LAC, support coordinator or NDIA planner will discuss this with you, or you may want to ask them yourself.

For more information and tips for preparing for a plan reassessment, click here.

My child is a participant in the NDIS and they’re turning 18. What do I need to do?

When a child turns 18, they legally become an adult and the NDIA encourages adults to be involved in making their own decisions. If they aren’t ready to, or can’t, a person appointed as a ‘nominee’ can act on their behalf or make some decisions for them. This can be part of a plan to transition towards independence.

If you think your child will need a nominee when they turn 18, contact the NDIA, or your child’s LAC or support coordinator well before their 18th birthday to discuss it.

For more information about appointing a nominee, click here.

What if my circumstances have changed?

If your circumstances have changed, you’ll need to let the NDIA know and you may want to ask for a plan reassessment. To let the NDIA know about a change of circumstances, you can:

The NDIA will respond within 21 days by doing one of the below:

  • varying your plan
  • replacing your plan with a new plan
  • making a decision not to reassess your plan

The NDIA will contact you to explain its decision, which you can ask to have reviewed if you don’t agree. You can find more information here.

We’re here to help

If there’s a question we haven’t answered here, you can visit the FAQ section of our website or call us on 1800 861 272 from 8am-6pm (SA time), Monday to Friday.

Updated 31 October 2024

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