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How to write an A+ service agreement

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Service agreements may seem complicated, but their purpose is simple: to set out in writing what a client can expect from you, and what you expect from them.

Understanding your client’s needs and setting their expectations at the outset is key to creating a positive customer experience – and that’s a win for them and for you!

As an added bonus, a service agreement that confirms the type, quantity and cost of the services you’ll deliver can help to lock in repeat business – and it means we can set aside funding from our mutual client’s plan to make sure it’s available every time you invoice. That reduces the risk of a payment delay due to insufficient funding and helps you to manage your cashflow with confidence.

While they aren’t compulsory, service agreements are recommended. But what do you put in them, what happens when a client can’t (or won’t) pay you, and how enforceable are they? We turned to AFA Support Coordination’s Elizabeth Hickey for answers.

As a coordinator of supports for multiple National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) participants, we imagine you’ve seen a lot of service agreements. Why are they important?

For a participant in the NDIS, they help with understanding what services will be provided, what expectations they can have of their provider, and what the cost of their services will be.

For the provider, a service agreement is a written formal contract that covers the conditions of service delivery, the costs their client can expect, and what the rights and responsibilities are for each of them.

Setting expectations right at the start creates structure and rules for a successful relationship and reduces miscommunication. What are the key things that must be included in every service agreement?

Service agreements should be easy to understand, clearly outline supports and how to cease services, detail the rights and responsibilities of the provider and the participant, and clarify who to communicate with in relation to supports.

Here’s a checklist of what to include in a service agreement – and a couple of tips:

  • The period/length of time the service agreement covers
  • The rights and responsibilities of both the service provider and their client
  • The conditions of service (this should include things like cancellation requirements, travel costs, and adjusting the agreement)
  • How to provide feedback and make a complaint
  • An outline of costs that can be incurred
  • An outline of what supports the agreement covers
  • The estimated cost of each service and the total cost of the services covered in the agreement
  • Where invoices will be sent (this can include permission to do a service booking if the client is plan managed or agency managed)

Tip #1: One of the biggest jobs for a service agreement is the clear identification of what the services in it cost, what the participant will be charged for (like travel and reports), and how much they can expect to pay for the services they’ve agreed to. This may include a daily, weekly or monthly breakdown of the expected supports to be delivered, along with an estimated budget for the term of the agreement.

Tip #2: Service agreements should be accessible and easily understood. It’s a provider’s responsibility to ensure their client understands what they’re agreeing to. It’s also a responsibility of the provider that the service agreement is in a format that’s accessible for their client. This may mean it needs to be in an appropriate language or meet the needs of the person – like producing it in Braille if required. The participant may also need formal interpreting for the meeting in which they’ll be signing the agreement – to ensure the provider is satisfied they understand what’s in it.

What are some of the biggest mistakes you’ve seen made in service agreements?

Ongoing service agreements are one of my biggest concerns. Typically, where an ongoing agreement is in place, the service provider and their client are less likely to regularly review service delivery and if there are any changes needed.

The actual costs that will be incurred are also less likely to be clear for the client.

Note: An exception to this is plan managers. At My Plan Manager, our service agreement is ongoing because, unlike a therapy provider whose services may need to adapt to the client as they grow capacity and hit their goals, plan managers offer the same suite of services to every client – services that don’t vary in line item or in price.

For more information about what we do, click here.

Also, another mistake is not clearly outlining the expected cost of service as agreed upon with a client.

While this can be more difficult for a less frequent service (where it can be hard to predict the needs of the client and factor in the cost of inflation), by clearly articulating the total expected cost as accurately as possible, clients (or nominees) are better able to manage their budget. This means a provider is less likely to have issues with their client going over budget.

From a provider perspective, why is a service agreement important and how enforceable is it?

Over the years, many service providers have questioned what the benefits of a service agreement are and why they should have one. Many have said a service agreement ‘doesn’t really matter’, but I’ve always said that it absolutely does, for a number of reasons:

  1. Communication – by being clear about how services will be delivered, including costs, what’s been agreed, and cancellation, a provider and their client will have clearer communication from the start.
  2. Clarity – if there’s a problem or complaint regarding services or delivery, a provider will have evidence that it was clear from the start.
  3. Cost transparency – by having a service agreement in place, a provider and their client can be clear about the costs prior to services being delivered. By being clear about the costs – even if an addendum with adjustments needs to be included during the service agreement term – there’s more chance the client will be able to budget their NDIS plan.
  4. Client buy-in – when a client signs a service agreement it means they’ve agreed to the services in it. It creates an opportunity for them to ask questions before they sign it, and for them and their provider to discuss what could happen if they run out of funding and may be held liable for costs incurred.
  5. More options – a service agreement allows a provider to request payment from the NDIS directly if their client refuses to pay for services agreed upon.

While it’s best if a client signs a service agreement, this doesn’t need to happen as long as their provider has evidence that the service agreement was discussed, a copy was provided, and service delivery was agreed to by their client. This can be done though file notes, emails, and by the booking of sessions.

What do you do if a client can’t pay their provider or doesn’t want to?

The good news is, there are fewer problems with payments when a well written service agreement is in place. However, there may be times when a client runs out of funds mid-plan or decides they no longer want to pay for a service or part of a service.

In the event a client refuses to pay an invoice, the provider can approach the NDIS directly for support.

With a well written service agreement, a client is less likely to run out of funds. However, the service agreement also assists the provider to outline when services will be withdrawn or that it’s the client’s responsibility to ensure funds are available. One of the biggest parts of being a provider is clear and ongoing communication with a client to ensure ongoing funding is available and to support them to regularly review and adjust services.

Note: While plan managers like My Plan Manager can ‘lock in’ funding from a client’s budget if a service agreement is in place, the client can request to reverse that allocation at any time. That’s why it’s important for providers to regularly review and adjust their services so they continue to receive client buy-in.

We’re here to help

If you have any questions about service agreements, be sure to contact our friendly team. You can email us at [email protected] or call us on 1800 861 272 from 8am-6pm (SA time), Monday to Friday.

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